婦產科常見門診疾病
婦產科學是醫學中的一門學科，專門研究女性特有疾病、女性性器官損傷，或是妊娠與生産方面的診療。可細分為產科學及婦科學。
產科學是一門研究女性妊娠期、分娩期及產褥期全過程，並對該過程中所發生的孕產婦及胎兒、新生兒的生理、病理改變進行診斷、處理的臨床醫學學科，是一門協助新生命誕生的臨床醫學學科。
婦產科常見門診疾病中英文對照表
| 英文疾病名稱 | 中文疾病名稱 |
| Inflammatory disease of cervix, vagina and vulva | 子宮頸,陰道,及女陰之炎症 |
| Inflammatory disease of uterus | 子宮炎症(子宮頸除外) |
| Inflammatory disease of ovary, fallopian tube, pelvic cellular tissue and peritoneum (PID) | 卵巢,輸卵管,骨盆蜂窩組織及腹膜之炎症 |
| Leukorrhoea | 白帶 |
| Pruritus of genital organ | 生殖器官瘙癢 |
| Cyst of Bartholin's gland | 巴氏腺囊腫 |
| Abscess of Bartholin's gland | 巴氏腺膿瘍 |
| Ulceration of vulva | 女陰潰瘍 |
| Trichomoniasis | 滴蟲病 |
| Candidiasis | 念珠菌病 |
| Prolapse of vaginal walls | 陰道壁脫垂 |
| Prolapse of uterus | 子宮脫垂 |
| Cystocele, urethrocele or rectocele | 膀胱尿道或直腸膨出 |
| Salpingitis and oophoritis | 輸卵管炎及卵巢炎 |
| Cervical erosion and ectropion | 子宮頸糜爛及外翻 |
| Dysplasia of cervix (CIN lesion) | 子宮頸細胞化生不良 |
| Endometrial hyperplasia | 子宮內膜增生 |
| Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) | 子宮功能不良性出血 |
| Cervical polyp | 子宮頸息肉 |
| Cervical stricture | 子宮頸狹窄 |
| Endometriosis | 子宮內膜異位 |
| Fistula involving female genital organ | 女性生殖道廔管 |
| Congenital anomalies of genital organ | 生殖器官先天畸型 |
| Doubling of uterus | 雙子宮 |
| Amenorrhea | 無月經症 |
| Dysmenorrhea | 痛經症 |
| Irregular menstrual cycle | 月經週期不規則 |
| Menorrhagia | 月經過多 |
| Oligomenorrhea, hypomenorrhea | 月經過少 |
| Premenstrual tension syndrome | 經前期緊張徵候群 |
| Post-menopausal bleeding | 停經後出血 |
| Menopausal syndrome | 更年期徵候群 |
| Post-menopausal atrophic vaginitis | 停經後萎縮性陰道炎 |
| Benign ovarian tumor | 卵巢良性腫瘤 |
| Corpus luteum cyst or hematoma | 黃體囊腫或血腫 |
| Ovarian cyst | 卵巢囊腫 |
| Benign breast tumor | 乳房良性腫瘤 |
| Benign uterine tumor | 子宮良性腫瘤 |
| Myoma uterine | 子宮肌瘤 |
| Carcinoma in situ, III | 子宮頸原位癌 |
| Carcinoma of cervix | 子宮頸癌 |
| Carcinoma of endometrium | 子宮內膜癌 |
| Disorder of other female genital organs | 其他女性生殖器官疾病 |
| Dyspareunia | 性交痛 |
| Ovarian failure | 卵巢衰竭 |
| Polycystic ovary | 卵巢多囊性囊腫 |
| Dysplasia of vagina | 陰道細胞化生不良 |
| Vaginal stricture | 陰道狹窄 |
| Carcinoma of vagina | 陰道癌 |
| Carcinoma of vulva | 女陰癌 |
| Carcinoma of ovary | 卵巢癌 |
| Torsion of ovarian cyst | 卵巢囊腫扭轉 |
| Venereal disease | 性病 |
| Pelvic adhesions | 骨盆腔粘黏 |
| Vulva dystrophy | 女陰發育不良 |
| Vulva and perineum non-inflammatory disorder | 女陰及會陰之非炎性疾患 |
| Hyperprolactinemia | 激乳素過多 |
| Tubal obstruction | 輸卵管阻塞 |
| Hydrosalpinx | 輸卵管積水 |
| Anovulation | 無排卵 |
| Ovarian dysfunction | 卵巢功能障礙 |
| Legally induced abortion | 合法之人工流產 |
| Illegally induced abortion | 非法之人工流產 |
| Abortion, complete | 完全流產 |
| Abortion, incomplete | 不完全流產 |
| Aboriton, missed | 過期流產 |
| Abortion, threatened | 迫切流產 |
| Habitual abortion | 習慣性流產 |
| Spontaneous abortion | 自然流產 |
| Artificial abortion | 人工流產(合法) |
| Blighted ovum | 靜止卵 |
| Intrauterine fetal death < 22 wks | 子宮內胎兒死亡(小於22週) |
| Intrauterine fetal death > 22 wks | 子宮內胎兒死亡(大於22週) |
| Cervical incompetence | 子宮頸官能不足 |
| Antepartum hemorrhage (APH) | 產前出血 |
| Abortion complication | 流產後之併發症 |
| Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) | 產後出血 |
| Ectopic pregnancy | 子宮外孕 |
| Placenta previa | 前置胎盤 |
| Placenta abruption | 胎盤早期剝離 |
| Pre-eclampsia | 子癇前症 |
| Eclampsia | 子癇 |
| Abnormal glucose tolerance test | 妊娠期醣耐量試驗異常 |
| Cesarean section (C/S) or perineal wound infection or hematoma | 剖腹產或會陰切開傷口之感染或出血 |
| Mastitis | 乳房炎 |
| Post partum endometritis | 產後子宮內膜炎 |
| Pregnancy—weeks, admission for induction, undelivered | 引產（未生產） |
| Pregnancy—weeks and acute abdomen, undelivered | 妊娠合併急性腹痛 |
| Breech presentation, undelivered | 臂位產（未生產） |
| Pregnancy weeks with congenital fetal anomaly, undelivered | 妊娠合併先天性胎兒異常（未生產） |
| Dysfunctional labor, undelivered | 功能不良性分娩（未生產） |
| Failed induction, undelivered | 引產失敗（未生產） |
| Gestational diabetes mellitus (DM), undelivered | 妊娠糖尿病（未生產） |
| Hyperemesis gravidarum, undelivered | 妊娠劇吐（未生產） |
| Large for gestational age, undelivered | 胎兒生長過度（未生產） |
| Small for gestational age, undelivered | 胎兒生長不良（未生產） |
| Malpresentation, undelivered | 胎位異常（未生產） |
| Pregnancy and mole, undelivered | 葡萄胎 |
| Pregnancy and obstructed labor, undelivered | 阻礙性分娩（未生產） |
| Oligohydramnios, undelivered | 羊水過少（未生產） |
| Polyhydramnios, undelivered | 羊水過多（未生產） |
| Prolonged Pregnancy, undelivered | 過期妊娠（未生產） |
| Premature rupture of membranes (PROM), undelivered | 早期破水（未生產） |
| Preterm labor, undelivered | 早產 ( >22 wks, <37wks )（未生產） |
| Preterm labor, undelivered | 早產 ( >37wks )（未生產） |
| Previous cesarean section (C/S), undelivered | 以前剖腹生產（未生產） |
| Pregnancy in anemia | 妊娠合併貧血（未生產） |
| Pregnancy and upper respiratory infections | 妊娠合併上呼吸道感染（未生產） |
| Pregnancy and urinary tract infection | 妊娠合併泌尿道感染（未生產） |
| Pregnancy and myoma of uterus | 妊娠合併子宮肌瘤（未生產） |
| Pregnancy test | 未確定驗孕試驗 |
| Antepartum examination (Supervision of other normal pregnancy) | 產前檢查 |
| Routine postpartum follow-up | 產後例行追蹤檢查 |
| Reinsertion or removal of intrauterine contraceptive device | 子宮內避孕重裝置及移除 |
| Insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device | 子宮內避孕裝置之植入 |
| Sterilization | 結紮 |
| Tuboplasty | 輸卵管整型 |
| Checkup | 成人健檢 |
| Routine infant or child health check | 兒童及嬰幼兒例行性健康檢查 |
| Follow for report result | 看報告解釋病情 |
| Issue of medical certificates | 開立診斷証明書 |
| Abdominal pain | 腹痛 |
| Abnormal liver function test | 肝功能檢驗異常 |
| Acute bronchiolitis | 急性細支氣管炎 |
| Acute bronchitis | 急性支氣管炎 |
| Acute cystitis | 急性膀胱炎 |
| Acute gastroenteritis | 急性腸胃炎 |
| Acute pharyngitis | 急性咽炎 |
| Acute tonsillitis | 急性扁桃腺炎 |
| Adhesion ileus | 腸塞粘連 |
| Anemia | 貧血 |
| Anxiety | 焦慮症 |
| Asthma | 氣喘 |
| Athropathies | 關節病變 |
| Bacterial infection | 細菌感染 |
| Carcinoma of breast | 乳癌 |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 腦血管疾病 |
| Chickenpox | 水痘 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis | 慢性肝病(571.9)及肝硬化 |
| Chronic pharyngitis | 慢性咽炎 |
| Chronic rhinitis | 慢性鼻炎 |
| Chronic sinusitis | 慢性鼻竇炎 |
| Condyloma accuminata | 病毒性尖錐濕疣 |
| Conjunctivitis | 結膜炎 |
| Constipation | 便祕 |
| Contact dermatitis | 接觸性皮膚炎 |
| Dermatophytosis | 髮癬菌病 |
| Diabetes mellitus (DM) | 糖尿病 |
| Diarrhea | 腹瀉 |
| Disease due to viruses and chlamydiae | 病毒及衣原菌所致之疾病 |
| Disease of breast | 乳房疾患 |
| Disease of esophagus | 食道疾病 |
| Disease of respiratory system | 呼吸系統之疾病 |
| Disorder of back | 背部疾患 |
| Disorder of eye | 眼疾患 |
| Disorder of eyelid | 眼瞼疾患 |
| Disorder of joint | 關節疾患 |
| Disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue | 皮膚及皮下組織之疾患 |
| Disorders of male genital organs | 男性生殖器官之疾患 |
| Dyspnea | 呼吸困難 |
| Dysuria | 小便困難 |
| Eczema | 濕疹 |
| Emphysema | 肺氣腫 |
| Essential hypertension | 自發性高血壓 |
| Fever of unknown origin (FUO) | 不明熱 |
| Frequency of urination | 頻尿 |
| Functional digestive disorders | 功能性消化道疾病 |
| Functional disorders of bladder | 膀胱功能疾患 |
| Functional gastrointestinal disorder | 腸胃道功能障礙 |
| General symptoms | 一般徵候 |
| Gout | 痛風 |
| Granuloma inguinale | 鼠蹊腹股溝肉芽腫 |
| Headache | 頭痛 |
| Hemorrhoid | 痔瘡 |
| Herpes simplex | 單純性皰疹 |
| Herpes zoster | 帶狀皰疹 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 高脂質血症 |
| Hypertensive heart disease | 高血壓性心臟病 |
| Hyperthyroidism | 甲狀腺機能亢進 |
| Hyperuricemia | 高尿酸血症 |
| Hypothyroidism | 甲狀腺官能不足 |
| Incisional hernia | 切口腹壁疝氣 |
| Infection of kidney | 腎感染 |
| Infertility, female | 女性不孕症 |
| Infertility, male | 男性不孕症 |
| Influenza | 流行性感冒 |
| Insomnia | 失眠 |
| Intestinal obstruction | 腸阻塞 |
| Intrauterine synechiae | 子宮內粘連 |
| Iron deficiency anemia | 缺鐵性貧血 |
| Lower abdominal pain | 下腹痛 |
| Lymphogranuloma venereum | 花柳性淋巴肉芽腫 |
| Muscle spasm | 肌肉痙攣 |
| Nephrotic syndrome | 腎徵候群 |
| Neurosis | 神經官能症 |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 營養缺乏 |
| Obesity | 肥胖症 |
| Open wound of elbow, forearm and wrist | 肘關節前臂及腕之關節開放性傷口 |
| Open wound of fingers | 手指開放性傷口 |
| Open wound of foot | 足部開放性傷口 |
| Open wound of hand | 手開放性傷口 |
| Open wound of knee, leg and ankle | 膝,小腿及足踝開放性傷口 |
| Oral ulcer | 口腔潰瘍 |
| Osteoporosis | 骨質疏鬆症 |
| Peptic ulcer | 消化性潰瘍 |
| Pneumonia | 肺炎 |
| Post-operative hemorrhage | 手術後出血 |
| Post-operative wound infection | 手術後傷口感染 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 類風濕性關節炎 |
| Rubella | 德國麻疹 |
| Sebaceous cyst of female genital organs | 女性生殖器官皮脂囊腫 |
| Secondary hypertension | 續發性高血壓 |
| Sepsis | 敗血症 |
| Sprain/strain | 拉傷 |
| Syphilis | 梅毒 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) | 全身紅斑性狼瘡 |
| Thalassemia | 地中海型貧血 |
| Tinea coporis | 體癬 |
| Tinea cruris | 股癬 |
| Tinea pedis | 香港腳 |
| Upper respiratory tract infections (URI) | 上呼吸道感染 |
| Uremia | 尿毒症 |
| Urethritis | 尿道炎 |
| Urinary stone | 尿路結石 |
| Urinary tract infection (UTI) | 尿道感染 |
| Urogenital gonorrhea, acute | 急性泌尿生殖道淋病 |
| Urticaria | 蕁麻疹 |
| Vertigo | 眩暈 |
| Viral hepatitis | 病毒性肝炎 |
| Viral wart | 病毒性疣 |
婦科學是一門研究女性在非孕期生殖系統（例如子宮、卵巢、輸卵管或陰道等）的生理病理改變，並對其進行診斷，處理的臨床醫學學科。婦科學通常包括婦科學基礎（女性一生生理變化、月經生理、女性生殖內分泌等）、女性生殖器炎症（外陰炎、陰道炎、宮頸炎，子宮炎、附件炎、盆腔炎、性傳染疾病等）、 女性生殖器腫瘤（外陰、陰道、宮頸、子宮、輸卵管、卵巢等良惡性腫瘤等）、生殖內分泌疾病（功能失調性子宮出血、閉經、多囊卵巢綜合征、痛經、絕境綜合征等）、女性生殖器官損傷性疾病（子宮脫垂、生殖道瘺、壓力性尿失禁等）、女性生殖器官發育異常及先天畸形、女性其他生殖疾病（子宮內膜異位症、子宮腺肌病、不孕症）等。
