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整形外科常見門診疾病

在醫學上,整形外科是外科學中的一個分科。醫療臨床實踐中,它屬於外科其中一個次專科。整形外科也可稱為整復外科,分為兩個部分:「整形修復」(plastic and reconstructive)以及「美容」(cosmetic),目的在使用外科的技巧改變人的外表與功能。

常見疾病 

整形外科常見門診疾病中英文對照表

英文疾病名稱 中文疾病名稱
一、常見內科或伴隨之疾病
MEDICAL DISEASES 內科疾病
Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結核病
Diabetes mellitus , type II 第二型糖尿病
Diabetes mellitus , type II, with neuropathy 糖尿病所致之多發神經病變
Diabetes mellitus , type II, with peripheral circulatory disorders 第二型糖尿病,伴有未稍血管循環疾病
Diabetes mellitus , type II, with ulcer of lower limbs 第二型糖尿病,伴有下肢皮膚潰瘍
Gout 痛風
Obesity 肥胖症
Anemia 貧血
Trans-sexualism with sexual history 變性症伴有性經歷
Paralysis agitans 震顫麻痺,巴金森氏症
Hemiplegia 半身麻痺,偏癱
Infantile cerebral palsy 嬰兒腦性麻痺
Quadriplegia 四肢麻痺,四肢癱瘓
Paraplegia 下身麻痺,截癱
Essential hypertension 自發性高血壓
Intracerebral haemorrhage 腦內出血
Acute nasopharyngitis (common cold) 急性鼻咽炎(感冒)
Acute upper respiretory infections 急性上呼吸道感染
Chronic obsturctive asthma (with obstructive pulmonary disease) 慢性阻塞性肺炎)
without status asthmaticus 未提及氣喘積重狀態
with status asthmaticus 併氣喘積重狀態
Chronic liver disease without mention of alcohol 慢性肝病,未提及酒精性者
Chronic renal failure 慢性腎衰竭
伴隨疾病
Raynaud's syndrome 雷諾徵候群
Thromboangiitis obliterans (buerger's disease) 血栓閉塞性血管炎(柏格爾病 )
Varicose veins of lower extremities 下肢靜脈曲張
with ulcer 伴有潰瘍
without ulcer or inflammation 未提及潰瘍及發炎
Rheumatoid arthritis 類風濕性關節炎
Chronic osteomyelitis 慢性骨髓炎
Lumbago 腰痛
Sciatica 坐骨神經痛
二、外傷
拉傷
Sprains and strains of 扭傷及拉傷
Wrist
Hand
Ankle
Foot
Unspecified site 未明示部位
Superficial injury 表淺損傷
Superficial injury 表淺損傷
Face, neck and scalp except eye 臉、頸及頭皮,眼除外
without infection 未提及感染
infected 伴有感染
Trunk 軀幹
without infection 未提及感染
infected 伴有感染
Shoulder and upper arm 肩及上臂
without infection 未提及感染
infected 伴有感染
Elbow, forearm and wrist 肘、前臂及腕
without infection 未提及感染
infected 伴有感染
Hand(s) except finger(s) 手 ,手指除外
without infection 未提及感染
infected 伴有感染
Finger(s) 手指
without infection 未提及感染
infected 伴有感染
Hip, thigh, leg and ankle 髖、大腿、小腿及踝
without infection 未提及感染
infected 伴有感染
Foot and toe(s) 足及趾
without infection 未提及感染
infected 伴有感染
Other 其他
without infection 未提及感染
infected 伴有感染
Contusion 挫傷
Contusion 挫傷
Face, scalp and neck 臉、頭皮及頸
Upper limb 上肢
Lower limb 下肢
Crushing injury 壓砸傷
Crushing injury 壓砸傷
Hand(s)
Wrist
Finger(s) 手指
Multiple sites of upper limb 上肢多處部位
Foot
Ankle
Toe(s)
Multiple sites of lower limb 下肢多處部位
Open wound 開放性傷口
Open wound 開放性傷口
Ocular adnexa 眼附屬器官
Ear
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Scalp 頭皮
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Nose
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Face
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Mouth
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Neck
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Genital organs(external) including traumatic amputation (外)生殖器官開放性傷口,包括外傷性截斷
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Multiple sites 多處部位
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Upper arm 上臂
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Multiple sites of shoulder and upper arm 肩及上臂多發位置開放性傷口
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Forearm 前臂
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
with tendon involvement 傷及肌腱
Elbow
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
with tendon involvement 傷及肌腱
Wrist
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
with tendon involvement 傷及肌腱
Hand except finger(s) 手 ,手指除外
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Finger(s) 手指
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Knee, leg(except thigh) and ankle 膝、腿(大腿除外)及足踝
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Foot except toe(s) 足部(趾除外)
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Toe(s) 趾部
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
神經損傷
Injury to 損傷
Trigeminal nerve 三叉神經
Facial nerve 顏面神經
Median nerve 正中神經
Ulnar nerve 尺神經
Radial nerve 橈神經
Cutaneous sensory nerve, upper limb 皮膚感覺神經 ,上肢
Digital nerve 指神經
Posterior tibial nerve 脛後神經
Peroneal nerve 腓神經
肌腱損傷
Open wound with tendon involvement 開放性傷口,傷及肌腱
Hand except finger(s) alone 手,手指除外
Finger(s) 手指
Multiple of upper limb 上肢多處
Knee, leg(except thigh) and ankle 膝、小腿(大腿除外)及足踝
Foot except toe(s) 足部(趾除外)
Toe(s)
Multiple of lower limb 下肢多處
血管損傷
Injury 損傷
Carotid 頸動脈
Brachial blood vessels 臂血管
Radial blood vessels 橈血管
Ulnar blood vessels 尺血管
Palmar artery 掌動脈
Digital blood vessels 指血管
Blood vessel of upper extremity 上肢血管
Blood vessels of lower extremity 下肢血管
FRACTURE AND DISLOCATION 骨折及脫臼
Fracture 骨折
Vault of skull with intracranial injury, open 開放性顱骨穹窿,合併顱內受損
Nasal bones 鼻骨骨折
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Mandible 下頷骨骨折
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Malar and maxillary bones 顴骨及上頷骨骨折
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Orbital floor (blow-out) 眶底
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Facial bones 顏面骨
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Multiple fracture with intracranial injury, open 開放性多處骨折,侵及顱骨或顏面骨,合併顱內受損
Carpal bone 腕骨
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Metacarpal bone(s) 掌骨
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Phalanx or phalanges 指骨或趾骨
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Multiple fractures of hand 手骨多處骨折
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Tibia alone 脛骨
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Fibula alone 腓骨
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Tibia and fibula 脛骨與腓骨
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
One or more phalanges of foot 一個或多個腳趾骨
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Other, multiple and ill-defined fractures of lower limb 下肢之其他多處及診斷欠明之骨折
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Dislocation 脫臼
Finger 手指脫臼
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
Foot
Closed 閉鎖性
Open 開放性
TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION 外傷性截肢
Thumb 拇指
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Fingers 手指
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Below elbow, unilateral 單側,肘以下
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
At or above elbow, unilateral 單側,肘或肘以上
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Arm and hand, unilateral 單側之臂及手
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Arm and hand, bilateral, any level 雙側任何部位之臂及手
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Toe(s)
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Foot 足部
without complication 未提及併發症
Unilateral 單側
Bilateral 雙側
complicated 伴有併發症
Unilateral 單側
Bilateral 雙側
Below knee, unilateral 單側,膝關節以下
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Leg(s), at or above knee, unilateral 單側膝關節或膝關節以上
without complication 未提及併發症
complicated 伴有併發症
Leg(s) 腿部
without complication 未提及併發症
Unilateral 單側
Bilateral 雙側
complicated 伴有併發症
Unilateral 單側
Bilateral 雙側
Open wound of genital organs(external) including traumatic amputation (外)生殖器官開放性傷口,包括外傷性截斷
Burn 燒傷
Burn 燒傷
Eye and adnexa 眼及附屬器官
Face and head 臉及頭
Trunk 軀幹
Upper limb 上肢
Hand(s)
Lower limb (leg) 下肢(小腿)
Multiple sites 多處燒傷
BURN OF BODY SURFACE 燒傷之體表面積
Burn of body surface (any degree) , less than 10% or unspecified third degree 燒傷體表面積 (任何程度) ,少於10%或體表面積未明之三度燒傷
Less than 10% 少於10%
10-19% 10-19%
20-29% 20-29%
30-39% 30-39%
40-49% 40-49%
50-59% 50-59%
60-69% 60-69%
70-79% 70-79%
80-89% 80-89%
90% or more 90% or more
INHALATION INJURY 吸入性傷害
Burn of larynx, trachea and lung 喉,氣管及肺燒傷
Toxic effect of carbon monoxide 一氧化碳之毒性作用
CHEMICAL BURN 化學性燒傷
Toxic effect of caustic 腐蝕性之毒性作用
ELECTRIC BURN 電傷
Electrocution and nonfatal effects of electric current 電死及電流所致之非致命性後果
LATE EFFECT OF BURN 燒傷之後遺症
Late effect of burn 燒傷之後遺症
Eye, face, head, and neck 眼、臉、頭及頸部
Wrist and hand 腕及手
Extremities 四肢
Other specified sites 其他位置
Unspecified site 未明示位置
EFFECTS OF REDUCED TEMPERATURE 溫度低之影響
Effects of reduced temperature 溫度降低之影響
BITES 咬傷
Bites of venomous snakes, lizard, and spiders 毒蛇、蜥蜴、蜘蛛咬傷
三、COSMETIC SURGERY 三、美容
Elective surgery for plastic surgery for unacceptable cosmetic appearance 因不滿意美容外表之整形手術
Dermatochalasis       眼瞼皮鬆弛症
Ptosis of eyelid 眼瞼下垂
Blepharochalasis 瞼弛緩症
Hyperpigmentation of eyelid 眼瞼色素沈著,黑眼圈
Major anomalies of jaw size 頷骨大小顯著異常
Anomalies of nose 鼻畸形
Acquired deformity of nose 鼻後天性變形
Scar conditions and fibrosis of skin 疤痕病態及皮膚纖維化
Foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue 皮膚及皮下組織異物肉芽腫
Disorders of sweat glands 汗腺疾患 (狐臭)
Alopecia 禿
Hirsutism 多毛症
Inversion of nipple 乳頭縮回
Dyschromia 異色症 (刺青)
Complications due to internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft 體內義體裝置物、及移植物所致之併發症
Infection and inflammatory reaction 感染及發炎反應
Other complications 其他併發症
Localized adiposity 局部性肥胖病 (適用於抽脂術)
四、CONGENITAL ANOMALY 四、先天畸型
EYE
Blepharophimosis 瞼孔縮小
Congenital ptosis 先天性上眼瞼下垂
Congenital deformities of eyelids 先天性眼瞼變形
EAR
Accessory auricle 副耳廓畸形
Microtia 小耳畸形
Anomaly of ear 耳畸形
Branchial cleft sinus or fistula 先天性鰓裂竇或廔管
Branchial cleft cyst 先天性鰓裂囊腫
Preauriculr sinus or fistula 耳廓前竇或廔管
Preauriculr cyst 耳廓前囊腫
Macrostomia 巨口畸形
Anomalies of face and neck 臉、頸畸形
LIP, PALATE 唇,
Cleft palate 顎裂
Cleft lip 唇裂
Cleft palate with cleft lip 顎裂伴有唇裂
TONGUE
Tongue tie 舌繫帶短縮
Macroglossia 巨舌畸形
SKULL AND FACE 顱顏
Congenital musculoskeletal deformities of skull, face, and jaw 頭顱、面部及頷骨之先天性肌肉骨骼變形
Anomalies of skull and face bones 頭顱及顏面骨先天畸形
Down's syndrome 唐氏症候群
NECK
Congenital musculoskeletal deformities of sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸鎖乳突肌之肌肉骨骼變形 (斜頸)
GENITOURINARY TRACT 生殖泌尿道
Hypospadias and epispadias 尿道下裂及尿道上裂
EXTREMITIS 四肢
Polydactyly 多指畸形
Fingers 手指
Toes 腳趾
Syndactyly 融合畸形
Multiple 多發性
Fingers without fusion of bone 手指,不含骨併連
Fingers with fusion of bone 手指,合併骨併連
Toes without fusion of bone 腳趾,不含骨併連
Toes with fusion of bone 腳趾,合併骨併連
Reduction deformities of upper limb 上肢之減損畸形
Reduction deformity of lower limb 下肢減損畸形
Macrodactylia (fingers) 巨指畸形(手指)
Cleft hand, congenital 先天性裂手畸形
Macrodactylia of toes 巨趾畸形(腳趾)
BLOOD VESSELS 血管
Vascular hamartomas 血管迷走瘤
PIGMENTARY 色素
Congenital pigmentary anomalies of skin 先天性皮膚色素畸形
BREAST 乳房
Anomalies of breast 乳房畸形
Inversion of nipple 乳頭縮回
五、SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE 五、皮膚和軟組織
INFECTION 感染
Viral warts 病毒性疣
Carbuncle and furuncle 癰及癤
Cellulitis and abscess 蜂窩組織炎及膿瘍
Neck 頸部
Trunk 軀幹
Upper arm and forearm 上臂及前臂
Hand, except fingers and thumb 手 ,手指除外
Buttock 臀部
Leg, except foot 下肢 ,足除外
Foot, except toes 足 ,足趾除外
Impetigo 膿泡性
Pyoderma 膿皮病
Pyogenic granuloma 化膿性肉芽腫
皮膚慢性潰瘍
Decubitus ulcer 褥瘡
Ulcer of lower limbs, except decubitus 下肢潰瘍,裖瘡除外
Chronic ulcer of skin 皮膚慢性潰瘍
BENIGN NEOPLASM 良性腫瘤
Benign neoplasm of 良性腫瘤
Lip
Major salivary glands 主要唾液腺
Bone and articular cartilage 骨骼及關節軟骨
Connective and other soft tissue 結締組織及其他軟組織
Skin of lip 唇部皮膚
Eyelid, including canthus 眼臉(包括眼角)皮膚
Skin of ear and external auditory canal 耳及外耳道皮膚
Skin of face 臉部皮膚
Scalp and skin of neck 頭皮及頸皮膚
Skin of trunk, except scrotum 軀幹皮膚,陰囊除外
Skin of upper limb, including shoulder 上肢(包括肩部)皮膚
Skin of lower limb, including hip 下肢(包括髖部)皮膚
Breast 乳房
Lipoma 脂肪瘤
Hemangioma 血管瘤
Pyogenic granuloma 化膿性肉芽腫
Mucocele 黏液囊腫
Synovial cyst 滑膜囊腫
Ganglion 腱鞘囊腫
Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath 腱鞘大細胞腫瘤
Neurofibromatosis 神經纖維瘤病
Foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue 皮膚及皮下組織異物肉芽腫,小針美容後遺症
Swelling,mass,or lump in head and neck 頸部及頭部之腫脹或腫塊
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM 惡性腫瘤
Malignant neoplasm 惡性腫瘤
Connective and other soft tissue 結締組織及其他軟組織
Malignant melanoma of skin 皮膚惡性黑色素瘤
Skin 皮膚
Female breast 女性乳房
Lip, vermilion border 唇,唇紅緣
Tongue 舌部
Salivary gland 唾液腺
Gum 齒齦
Floor of mouth 口底
Mouth 口部
OTHER DISEASES 其他疾病
Contact dermatitis and other eczema 接觸性皮膚炎及其他濕疹
Corns and callosities 雞眼及胼胝
Keratoderma, acquired 角皮症,後天性
Keloid scar 瘢瘤
Alopecia 禿
Hirsutism 多毛症
Hidradenitis 汗腺炎
Disorders of sweat glands 汗腺疾患 (狐臭)
Acne 痤瘡
Scar conditions and fibrosis of skin 疤痕病態及皮膚纖維化
Varicose veins of lower extremities with ulcer 下肢靜脈曲張伴有潰瘍
Foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue 皮膚及皮下組織異物肉芽腫,小針美容後遺症
Hyperhidrosis 多汗症
六、BREAST 六、乳房
Benign neoplasm of breast 乳房良性腫廇
Solitary cyst of breast 乳房單一囊腫
Diffuse cystic mastopathy 瀰漫性囊腫性乳房病變
Inflammatory disease of breast 乳房之炎症
Hypertrophy of breast 乳房肥大症
Atrophy of breast 乳房萎縮
Lump or mass in breast 乳房腫塊或硬塊
Inversion of nipple 乳頭縮回
Disorders of breast 乳房疾病
Malignant neoplasm of female breast 女性乳房惡性腫瘤
Anomalies of breast 乳房畸形
Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft 體內義體裝置物及移植物所致之感染及發炎反應
Complications due to internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft 體內義體裝置物及移植物之併發症
Foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue 皮膚及皮下組織異物肉芽腫
七、HEAD AND NECK 七、頭及頸
Facial nerve disorder 面神經疾患
Entropion 眼瞼內翻
Ectropion 眼瞼外翻
Lagophthalmos 兔眼
Ptosis of eyelid 眼瞼下垂
Deformity due to trauma or surgery 外傷或手術造成之眼窩畸形
Enophthalmos 眼球凹陷
Enophthalmos due to trauma or surgery 外傷或手術造成之眼球凹陷
Hematoma of auricle or pinna 耳廓血腫
Acquired deformiteis of auricle or pinna 耳廓後天性畸形
Deviated nasal septum 鼻中隔彎曲
Acquired deformity of nose 鼻後天性變形
八、EXTREMITIES 八、手、足、肢體
INFECTION 感染
Cellulitis and abscess,fingers and toes 手指及足趾之蜂窩組織及膿瘍
Felon 手指指頭疸
Onychia and paronychia of finger 手指甲床炎與甲溝炎
Onychia and paronychia of toe 足趾甲床炎與甲溝炎
Dermatophytosis of foot 足部之髮癬菌病
LESSIONS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM 神經病灶
Brachial plexus lesions 臂神經叢病灶
Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕隧徵候群
Lesion of median nerve 正中神經病灶
Lesion of ulnar nerve 尺骨神經病灶
Lesion of radial nerve 撓骨神經病灶
Tarsal tunnel syndrome 跗隧徵候群
BLOOD VESSELS 血管
Raynaud's syndrome 雷諾徵候群
Thromboangiitis obliterans (buerger's disease) 血栓閉塞性血管炎(柏格爾病 )
Gangrene 壞疽
DWFORMITY 畸型
Wrist drop (acquired) 腕垂症(後天性)
Claw hand (acquired) 爪形手(後天性)
Club hand (acquired) 畸形手(後天性)
Mallet finger 鎚形手指
Boutonniere deformity 鈕口狀切開術變形
Swan-neck deformity 鵝頸指
Acquired deformities of finger 手指之其他後天性變形
OTHER DISEASES 其他疾病
Corns and callosities 雞眼及胼胝
Ingrowing nail 指(趾)甲內生
Diseases of nail 指(趾)甲病
Traumatic arthropathy, hand 創傷性關節病變,手
Traumatic arthropathy, ankle and foot 創傷性關節病變,踝及足
Transient arthropathy, hand 暫時性關節病變,手
Polyarthropathy or polyarthritis 多發性關節病變或多發性關節炎
Hand
Ankle and foot 踝及足
Synovitis and tenosynovitis 滑膜炎及肌腱滑膜炎
Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath 腱鞘大細胞腫瘤
Trigger finger (acquired) 板机指(後天的)
Tenosynovitis of hand and wrist 手及手腕之肌腱滑膜炎
Synovial cyst 滑膜囊腫
Ganglion 腱鞘囊腫
Late effect of fracture of upper extremities 上肢骨折之後遺症
Late effect of tendon injury 肌腱損傷之後遺症
九、LATE EFFECT 九、後遺症
Late effect 後遺症
Fracture of upper extremities 上肢骨折
Tendon injury 肌腱損傷
Radiation 放射治療
Complications of surgical and medical care 外科及內科治療併發症
Open wound of head,neck,and trunk 頭、頸及軀幹開放性傷口
Open wound of extremities 四肢開放性傷口
Superficial injury 表淺損傷
Burn of eye,face,head,and neck 眼、臉、頭及頸部燒傷
Burn of wrist and hand 腕及手燒傷
Burn of extremities 四肢燒傷
Burn of other specified sites 其他位置燒傷
Burn, except head, neck and extremities 燒傷,頭、頸、四肢除外

雖然整容愈來愈普遍,但危險性極高。香港和中國大陸早前便證實了隆乳物質PAAG會致癌,有很多人都被逼把物料拿出來。1994年度阿根廷小姐Solange Magnano在2009年11月底因進行隆臀部手術導致肺栓塞,因而死亡。除了上述以手術或矯治方式達到改善外觀的傳統整形外,現今也另有一種微整型風潮。微整型意即不需要透過手術,即可達達到改善外觀或美容保養的效果,其優點為成本較低、且風險較小。 

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